Before the caliphate of the 'Uthman b. 'Affan, the Muslim community had grown from strength to strength in spite of a series of major crises--the Hirah, the death of the Prophet, the Riddah wars, the assassination of 'Umar by a Persian slave. But 'Uthman's reign ended in catastrophe. His inability to manage the social and political conflicts that were now emerging among various factions within the.
download The History of Al-Tabari, Vol. 15: The Crisis of the Early Caliphate (Tab pdf free
The History of Al-Tabari, Vol. 15: The Crisis of the Early Caliphate (Tab for free
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The History of Al-Tabari, Vol. 15: The Crisis of the Early Caliphate (Tab pdf
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